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- We almost lost Coal last night
I am just stopping I quickly to let you all know we almost lost Coal last night to spontaneous hemorrhaging from her nose. She had been sick the past week with a fever and lethargic but we couldn’t find a reason. Well that reason is what we now believe is IMTP. This bastard of an immune system of hers went haywire and is now destroying her platelets for no apparent reason. She is spending the night in the emergency hospital. I will update more as I can. For now she goes back on the steroids and we pray.
Love always
Amy and the girls.
Amy,
This is most likely immune mediated thrombocytopenia, as you mention. Out of all the various blood conditions, this one can be the one that bothers me the most. It is important to control the low platelets quickly.
Dr. Dodds has a specific protocol that addresses this exact condition and how to improve the platelet levels. Please go to this page:
https://www.secondchanceaihadogs.com/hemopetresources/
Click on this item:
IMMUNE-MEDIATED HEMATOLOGIC DISEASE and BONE MARROW FAILURE
This will open this pdf. From here you can print and save. The important information for treatment is under these two paragraphs:
7) In poorly responsive immune thrombocytopenias (ITP), an initial dose of vincristine (Oncovin, 0.01mg/lb IV) may be helpful to release remaining platelet stores, and danazol (Danacrine, 2.5-5 mg/lb BID initially and then tapered to SID) has been effective along with steroids and thyroid for long-term maintenance.
8) The most severe cases with autoagglutinating red cells or profound thrombocytopenia may recover completely with the aggressive therapeutic approach outlined above, although a subset of these dogs convert to having a chronic low-grade non-responsive anemia over the long-term.
However it is important to read the full page to understand the complete protocol.
If you have any questions, please ask.
my best, patrice
Thank you Vally and Thank you Patrice! I sent the information on to the emergency vet for them to read. I hope they take her advice seriously. She will be spending the night. She is stable but they are worried about a bleed starting up again and if they are able to control it or not. So I had to sign a waiver to allow a blood transfusion if necessary. I am happy to report, though low, her PCV is stable at 30. Thank God! She will be coming home tomorrow morning (maybe) or she may end up at our regular vet for observation during the day.
Amy,
I am glad to hear this. The vet may very well appreciate this valuable information.
A blood transfusion is helpful for the anemia, (though a PCV of 30 is fine, no worries) but it’s not very helpful with low platelets. They have a very short life and if transfused wouldn’t last very long due to the autoimmune destruction. Dr. Dodds protocol, the two drugs mentioned, plus the addition of thyroid medication, helps release stored platelets and encourages the production of more platelets. She does not recommend transfusions for thrombocytopenia. She does recommend “fresh Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
Open this article and print it also for your vet. Courtesy Hemopet.org Veterinary Blood Articles
“THROMBOCYTOPENIA
1. Identify underlying cause (e.g. immune-mediated, infectious, neoplasia, drug-induced, etc.) and treat as appropriate.
2. Use L-thyroxine therapy at 0.1 mg per 10 pounds body weight twice daily for 7-10 days. Start 48 hours prior to elective surgery where applicable. Continue thyroid replacement if patient is still bleeding or has thyroid disease. Thyroid supplementation promotes hemostasis by improving platelet function, stimulating thrombopoiesis in bone marrow and other sites, and enhancing protein synthesis of von Willebrand factor and other coagulation factors.
3.For patients with PCV at or below 15%, transfuse Packed Red Blood Cells in saline at 3-5 mL per pound (or equivalent volumes of fresh whole blood) given once or twice daily. There are insufficient numbers of platelets in freshly collected whole blood to achieve hemostasis in severe thrombocytopenia or thrombopathia (platelet dysfunction). However, the plasma component and platelets present can provide some thrombopoietic and hemostatic benefit to sustain the patient until the underlying problem and requisite therapy have been managed.
4.For control or prophylaxis in special situations of severe, chronic thrombocytopenia (e.g. oncology patients on chemotherapy) or acute life-threatening bleeding from thrombocytopenia, fresh Platelet-Rich Plasma
(PRP) can be provided. This treatment is not recommended routinely for immune thrombocytopenia as platelets are rapidly destroyed. Repeated use of PRP is not advised as immune sensitization (alloimmunization) to platelets and white blood cells is likely to develop. To reduce alloimmunization, PRP should be processed after collection through a special filter set that removes most of the white blood cells. Only filtered PRP should be used for sustaining the platelet needs of chemotherapy or other patients with severe platelet disorders.
5. Avoid drugs or biologics that impair hemostasis and/or induce thrombocytopenia.
These include:
•
trimethoprim–sulfonamides
•
modified-live virus vaccines
•
ormetoprim–sulfonamide
•
estrogens”
Coal is much better today. Her CBC came back with a PCV of 35 and her platelets were 50 and she had a ton of new white cells. This is great news and means her marrow is working hard to get her feeling better again. We were afraid she might have a marrow disease but that doesn’t seem to be the case here. Now we have to worry about Evans Syndrome. Which is when IMTP and IMHA happen together. She is one the prednisone for now so none of that should occur but once weaned it is very possible for her to have a relapse. Right now I am trying desperately to remember how best to navigate the Rapid Steroid River! Did I have one paddle or two??? Seriously I am just exhausted at this point. I am also battle an auto immune disease at the moment to the lack of sleep and stress is not helping me either. I guess Coal and I are in this together. Please continue to pray and send positive healing to Coal. I can’t imagine my life with out her. I will keep you all up to date as I know more.
Warmly,
Amy and the girls ( Coal ,Leia & Vidia)